To view the list of studies used to estimate these losses, please see the References tab.
Production quantity and estimated postharvest losses
Production quantity (tonnes)
Estimated postharvest losses (tonnes)
2011–2021
2011
4300185
2012
4550650
2013
3610626
2014
3977863
2015
3722303
2016
3815849
2017
3100504
2018
4030000
2019
4231146
2020
4232042
Produced
3,952,493 tonnes
Estimated postharvest losses
11.4%
/ 452,149 tonnes
Production quantity
Estimated postharvest losses
88.5604Production quantity: 3,952,493 tonnes
11.4Estimated PHL: 452,149 tonnes
See full postharvest losses data table with estimated losses in
percentage ›
| tonnes ›
Value chain
Production quantity and estimated postharvest losses in % per value chain step. Please note that once loss has occurred at harvesting, the percentage loss in the next stage is a percentage of what remained, not of the original amount.
Estimated % of crop left
Estimated % of crop lost
Amount remaining(%)
Estimated postharvest loss(%)
Production
100Remaining: 100% Est. PHL: 0%
0Remaining: 100% Est. PHL: 0%
Harvesting/field drying
95.59667Remaining: 95.59667% Est. PHL: 4.40333%
4.40333Remaining: 95.59667% Est. PHL: 4.40333%
Threshing and Shelling
92.45953Remaining: 92.45953% Est. PHL: 3.13714%
3.13714Remaining: 92.45953% Est. PHL: 3.13714%
Winnowing
89.95953Remaining: 89.95953% Est. PHL: 2.5%
2.5Remaining: 89.95953% Est. PHL: 2.5%
Transport from field
88.70953Remaining: 88.70953% Est. PHL: 1.25%
1.25Remaining: 88.70953% Est. PHL: 1.25%
Household-level storage
88.04352Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0.66601%
0.66601Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0.66601%
Transport to market
88.04352Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0%
0Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0%
Market storage
88.04352Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0%
0Remaining: 88.04352% Est. PHL: 0%
See full value chain data table with estimated losses in
percentage ›
| tonnes ›